Botox Frown Lines – For a Relaxed, Balanced Look

Botox in the frown line for a fresh, sympathetic look. All info and prices.
Dr. Eva Maria Strobl
Botox Forehead, LIPS and SKIN Aesthetic Medicine, Munich

Botox for Frown Lines at a Glance

  • Botox injections in the frown line specifically weaken the muscles in the glabellar region. This relaxation smooths the area between the eyebrows, visibly reducing or even eliminating the frown line.
  • The effect of Botox usually appears within a few days and lasts an average of 4 to 6 months. The treatment can be repeated to maintain the smooth, refreshed appearance.
  • The injection procedure is virtually painless and typically does not require anesthesia, as only very fine needles are used.
  • Mild redness, swelling, or small bruises may occur after treatment but usually subside within two to three days.
  • Because a Botox treatment for frown lines involves no downtime, you can immediately return to normal social and professional activities.
  • The treatment time is approximately 30–45 minutes for the first session and around 15 minutes for follow-up appointments.
Bild, das die Behandlung der Zornesfalte mit Botox bei Lips and Skin Ästhetische Medizin zeigt.

Causes of Frown Lines

What Are Frown Lines?

Frown lines are the vertical creases that appear in the glabellar area—the space between the eyebrows at the top of the nose. They form through repeated contraction of the facial muscles in this region. Many people choose Botox injections for frown lines to relax the glabella and visibly smooth the wrinkles.

Frown Lines From Concentrated Focusing

The glabellar muscles tense most during intense concentration or focused vision. In younger skin, frown lines are barely visible due to natural elasticity. Over time, however, they deepen and become permanent.

A pronounced frown line can make the facial expression appear stern or angry, especially in men, who are often perceived as less approachable. In women, deep frown lines may disrupt the facial harmony and make the overall look seem more tired or tense.

Modern Lifestyle and Screen Time as Triggers

Frown lines are considered a typical sign of modern life. Many people overuse the glabellar muscles due to prolonged focus on screens—computers, reading, or television. This sustained concentration triggers a reflexive brow contraction, sometimes referred to as the “concentration line.”

Relaxing the Glabella With Botox

Botox remains the most effective treatment for expression lines such as frown lines. The injection of Botox into the glabella was among the first FDA-approved cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin in the 1990s. The procedure is quick, low-risk, and provides a visibly relaxed, smoother appearance—with no downtime. It is now recognized worldwide as the standard treatment for reducing or eliminating frown lines.

Types of Frown Lines

The appearance of frown lines can vary greatly from person to person. Their formation depends on several factors, including gender, age, and ethnicity. Differences in facial anatomy and muscle activity create unique muscular patterns in each individual. To achieve optimal results when treating the glabella with Botox, these variations must be carefully considered.

Scientific studies have identified five characteristic types of frown lines. The following illustration shows these variations. The white markings indicate the precise injection points for Botox to achieve a natural, balanced outcome.

U-Type

Zornesfalte in U-Form

The most common type features two vertical lines in the center of the glabella. This pattern serves as the standard reference for Botox injection protocols used to treat frown lines.

V-Type

Zornesfalte in V-Form

Lines and ridges appear along the edges of the procerus muscle. Botox is injected along an extended “V” pattern, typically at two additional points.

Omega-Type

Zornesfalte in Omega Form

Similar to the V-shaped pattern, this type often appears as a faint omega shape. The transition to Botox treatment of forehead lines is gradual in these cases.

Invert. Omega

Zornesfalte in invertierter Omega-Form

In the inverted omega pattern, strong downward muscle pull shifts the Botox injection points lower—extending deep into the nasal root area.

Conv. Arrows

Zornesfalte in Form konvergierender Pfeile

A variation of the U-shaped pattern with only minimal downward muscle pull. In many cases, the central injection into the procerus muscle can be omitted.

Muscles Involved in Frown Line Formation

The shape of frown lines varies because several facial muscles contribute to their formation. To maintain a balanced relationship between the frown line, forehead, and eye area during Botox treatment, individual muscle dynamics must be carefully assessed. The primary muscles involved are the corrugator supercilii, procerus, and depressor supercilii. The roles of the two main ones are as follows:

M. corrugator supercilii

M. corrugator supercilii und seine Rolle bei der Bildung der Zornesfalte
Known as the “frowning muscle,” the corrugator supercilii lies above the eyebrows as a narrow muscle band. When contracted, it pulls the brows downward and inward, also creating horizontal forehead lines. In the frown line, it forms the vertical components of the crease.

M. Procerus

M. procerus und seine Rolle bei der Bildung der Zornesfalte
The procerus muscle, located between the eyebrows above the nasal root, extends upward into the forehead, where its fibers intersect with those of the frontalis muscle. The procerus pulls the skin downward, contributing the horizontal components to the frown line.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Botox Frown Line Treatment?

Botox for frown lines is suitable for most adults who wish to soften expression lines between the eyebrows and achieve a more relaxed, approachable look. Ideal candidates are individuals who:

  • Have visible vertical lines or a persistent furrow between the brows, even at rest
  • Notice that their facial expression appears tense, angry, or tired despite feeling well
  • Seek a non-surgical, quick, and minimally invasive solution
  • Want natural-looking results without changing their facial features
  • Are in good overall health and not pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Have realistic expectations regarding the results and longevity of treatment

Botox can also be an excellent preventive treatment for younger patients who want to delay the formation of deeper lines by reducing habitual muscle movement early on.

A detailed consultation and facial assessment are essential to determine whether Botox for frown lines is the most effective and safe choice for your individual anatomy and goals..

Who Should Avoid Botox for Frown Lines??

Although Botox is a safe and well-studied treatment, it is not suitable for everyone. The procedure should be avoided or postponed in the following situations:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, or ALS
  • Chronic respiratory conditions or difficulty swallowing
  • Active skin infections, inflammation, or wounds at the intended injection sites
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin or any of its ingredients
  • Recent facial surgery or trauma in the treatment area
  • Use of certain medications (e.g., aminoglycoside antibiotics, muscle relaxants, or anticoagulants) that may interact with Botox
  • Acute illness or fever at the time of treatment

A thorough medical history and assessment are performed before every treatment in my Munich practice to ensure that the treatment can be administered safely and effectively.

Treatment Procedure

  1. Consultation: Every Botox treatment at my practice in Munich begins with a detailed examination. I analyze your facial expressions, wrinkle pattern, and muscle activity in the glabellar region to determine the exact dosage and injection points. The goal is a natural result that preserves your expressiveness—without a frozen look.
  2. Skin Preparation
    Before treating the frown line with Botox, the skin is thoroughly cleansed and disinfected. A numbing cream can be applied if desired, though this is usually unnecessary, as the injections with ultra-fine needles are almost painless.
  3. Precise Injection of Botulinum Toxin
    The botulinum toxin type A (Botox) is injected precisely into the glabellar muscles using a micro-fine needle to smooth the frown line and relax the area. The procedure takes about 10–20 minutes, is performed on an outpatient basis, and requires no anesthesia. Any minor redness or swelling typically subsides within a few hours.
  4. Immediate Aftercare
    Following the Botox treatment, the skin may appear slightly red or sensitive for a short time. Cooling the area provides comfort and relief. For about 24 hours, you should avoid exercise, sauna, or tanning, as these could increase circulation and shift the product.
  5. Follow-Up and Adjustment
    The effect of Botox in the frown line becomes noticeable after 2–5 days and is fully visible within two weeks. A follow-up appointment after 10–14 days allows evaluation of the results and, if necessary, a small touch-up for a smooth, relaxed, and balanced appearance.

Results and Longevity

The results of Botox for frown lines become visible within a few days and reach their full effect after about two weeks. The treated muscles in the glabellar region gradually relax, causing the frown line to smooth out and the facial expression to appear noticeably more open and calm. Most patients report looking friendlier and more rested, while still maintaining natural facial movement.

The effect typically lasts 4 to 6 months, depending on factors such as individual metabolism, muscle strength, and treatment frequency. With regular maintenance treatments, the muscles tend to stay more relaxed over time, and frown lines become progressively less pronounced.

As the Botox effect wears off, muscle activity slowly returns, and the lines may gradually reappear—but never suddenly. The skin remains smoother than before, since the muscles have been at rest for several months.

Long-term treatment with Botox for frown lines can also have a preventive benefit: by reducing repeated facial muscle contractions, it helps delay the formation of deeper expression lines and supports a naturally youthful appearance.

Risks and Possible Side Effects

Botox for frown lines is a well-tolerated and low-risk procedure when performed by an experienced physician. However, as with any medical treatment, certain side effects can occur:

  • Mild redness or swelling at the injection site
  • Small bruises (hematomas) that fade within a few days
  • Temporary headache or tight sensation in the forehead area
  • Minor asymmetries if one muscle responds differently than the other
  • Slight drooping of the eyelid or eyebrow (ptosis) in rare cases
  • Temporary blurred or double vision, if the product spreads to nearby muscles
  • Allergic reactions or hypersensitivity, extremely rare but possible
  • Local tenderness or a feeling of heaviness in the treated area

These effects are temporary and usually resolve within days to weeks. To minimize risk, precise injection technique and accurate dosing are essential. In my Munich practice, all injections are performed personally and with the utmost attention to safety and natural results.

Alternatives to Botox for Frown Lines

While Botox remains the most proven and effective method for treating frown lines, there are other options such as hyaluronic acid fillers and laser resurfacing. Each has specific advantages and limitations that should be considered before choosing a treatment.

Frown Line Treatment With Hyaluronic Acid Fillers

Hyaluronic acid fillers are sometimes used as an alternative to Botox to smooth frown lines. The filler gel, a naturally occurring substance that retains moisture, is injected directly into the wrinkle to fill and smooth the skin. The results usually last 6 to 12 months, depending on the product and skin type.

However, injecting the glabellar area with fillers carries particular risks. Sensitive blood vessels that supply the eyes run through this region. If hyaluronic acid is accidentally injected into an artery, it may cause vascular occlusion and, in rare cases, blindness. Such an emergency must be treated immediately, though reversal is not always possible. For this reason, filler injections in the glabella should only be performed by highly experienced physicians.

Laser Resurfacing

Another option for treating frown lines is laser resurfacing. This technique removes the outer skin layer while stimulating collagen renewal in deeper layers, resulting in smoother and firmer skin.

After the procedure, the skin may be red or swollen for a short time, and temporary pigment changes can occur. The skin also needs time to fully regenerate following treatment.

Why Botox Remains the Best Choice

Compared with fillers and laser resurfacing, Botox is generally the safest, fastest, and most cost-effective method for treating frown lines. It effectively smooths expression-related wrinkles without altering your natural facial expressions. For these reasons, I recommend Botox for frown lines whenever it is both medically appropriate and aesthetically beneficial.

Botox Frown Line Treatment Cost in Munich

The cost of Botox for frown lines at my Munich practice is approximately €290. This serves as a general guideline; the actual fee is billed according to the German Medical Fee Schedule (GOÄ) and may vary slightly depending on the case.

Typically, a partial vial of 50 units is sufficient to effectively treat the frown line and glabella. I recommend using the remaining product for complementary areas—such as the forehead or a subtle eyebrow lift—to achieve a balanced overall result. Since opened vials cannot be stored for safety reasons, a full vial is always charged, and any unused product must be discarded.

Please note that Botox treatments for frown lines are considered cosmetic procedures and are not covered by health insurance.

FAQ – Botox Frown Lines

What Are the Risks of Botox for Frown Lines?

During Botox treatment for frown lines, minor swelling or bruising may occasionally occur. In rare cases, the toxin can spread to nearby areas, temporarily affecting the eyebrows or visual field. For this reason, the procedure should always be performed by a qualified and experienced physician.

Is Botox for Frown Lines Safer Than Hyaluronic Fillers?

Yes. Botox for frown lines is considerably safer than hyaluronic fillers, as the glabellar region is highly vascularized. Injecting fillers in this area can, in extreme cases, cause vascular occlusion and even blindness. For that reason, I always prefer Botox when smoothing frown lines in this region.

Are Headaches After Botox for Frown Lines Normal?

Yes. Mild headaches after Botox treatment for frown lines are relatively common and usually harmless. They typically resolve within a few hours and may occasionally be accompanied by mild nausea.

How Often Should You Get Botox for Frown Lines?

A touch-up every 4 to 6 months keeps the results consistently smooth and prevents the frown line from deepening again.

What Happens If You Stop Botox for Frown Lines?

The muscles gradually regain their activity, and the frown line slowly reappears—but it will not become worse than before the treatment.

Why Choose Dr. Eva Maria Strobl for Botox Frown Line Treatment in Munich?

  • Extensive experience from numerous successful Botox treatments for frown lines and precise glabella correction in Munich
  • Comprehensive medical expertise specializing in aesthetic wrinkle therapy and Botox for frown lines
  • All injections personally performed by Dr. Strobl—never delegated to assistants
  • Continuous advanced training with leading experts in botulinum toxin and glabellar wrinkle treatment
  • Use of modern, evidence-based methods for precise results and maximum safety
  • Focus on natural outcomes—smoothing frown lines while preserving facial expression
  • Centrally located Munich practice, easily accessible by public transport, taxi, or car
  • Transparent pricing with an excellent price-performance ratio for Botox frown line treatment
  • Personal follow-up care and direct communication via phone, email, or WhatsApp
  • High patient satisfaction, confirmed by numerous positive reviews on Google, ProvenExpert, and Jameda
About the Author:

Dr. med. univ. Eva Maria Strobl is the owner of LIPS and SKIN Aesthetic Medicine practice in Munich. She is a trained specialist in general medicine (MedUni Vienna) and has over 10 years of specialization in non-surgical aesthetic procedures. Dr. Strobl is a member of the German Society for Aesthetic Botulinum Therapy e.V. (DGBT), the German Society of Anti-Aging Medicine e.V. (GSAAM) and of Network Global Health. She publishes regularly on her blog and on DocCheck.

Sources for This Content:

Sommer et al, Botulinumtoxin in der ästhetischen Medizin, Thieme
Sattler, Bildatlas der ästhetischen Botulinumtoxin-Therapie, KVM

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